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Don't Eat the Art!

Artist Kristen Cumings uses jelly beans to make colorful candy mosaics

October 21, 2019

By Jennifer Hackett

From a distance, the image above of Batman swooping into view looks like it’s made from a rainbow of tiny beads or stones. But when you look closely, it’s something much sweeter: Each spot of color is actually a jelly bean! Artist Kristen Cumings uses thousands of jelly beans to make mosaics of pop-culture icons, famous works of art, and more.

Look closely at the image above of Batman swooping into view. From a distance, it looks like it’s made from tiny colored beads or stones. But it’s really something much sweeter: Each spot of color is a jelly bean! The image was made by artist Kristen Cumings, who uses thousands of jelly beans to make her artwork. She depicts pop-culture icons, famous works of art, and more.

What You Need To Know About Color

Watch a video about the science and creation of colors.

Courtesy of Kristen Cumings

Kristen Cumings (inset) often does jelly bean portraits, like this one of a family friend when he was 14.

The colorful candies come in a huge variety of shades but are mostly uniform in size, which makes them perfect for making mosaics. A mosaic is a 2-D picture or pattern made by arranging small pieces of colored material, like glass, tile, or stone. But Cumings loves using strange materials for her art. “It’s less intimidating to use unusual supplies,” Cumings says. “There’s no way to do this wrong, because there’s not a right way to do this!”

Cumings starts each project with a reference image. It might be a photo of a person or a drawing of a character. She draws a grid over her image and then draws a grid with the same number of squares onto a 4-foot by 5-foot wooden board. That makes it easier to enlarge the image accurately and in proportion.

She paints the image onto the board so she has a guide for which areas should be which color. Then, starting at the bottom of her frame, she sprays her board with a special type of glue and begins sticking on jelly beans one at a time. It takes about 40 hours to place them all.

Jelly beans come in a huge variety of colors but they are mostly the same size. That makes them perfect for making mosaics, says Cumings. A mosaic is a picture made by arranging small pieces of colored material. Artists usually use things like glass, tile, or stone. But Cumings loves using strange materials for her art. “It’s less intimidating to use unusual supplies,” she says. “There’s no way to do this wrong, because there’s not a right way to do this!”

Cumings starts each project with a reference image. It might be a photo of a person or a drawing of a character. She draws a grid over the reference image. Then she draws a grid with the same number of squares onto a 4-foot by 5-foot wooden board. The grids help Cumings enlarge the image accurately and in the right proportions.

Cumings paints the image onto the board first. This gives her a guide for which areas should be which color. Then she sprays her board with a special type of glue and sticks on jelly beans one at a time. She starts at the bottom of her frame and works up. It takes about 40 hours to place them all.

By carefully arranging beans of different shades, she can re-create folds in clothing or shadows on a face. Cumings uses up to 40 different colors per mosaic to create these effects. When the last bean is placed, Cumings lays her mosaic flat on the floor and covers it in a resin to preserve the artwork.

Cumings often creates mosaics at conventions or events, where over the course of a few days she makes a new piece from start to finish. People always ask her the same question: Does she snack on the jelly beans as she works? “They’re not really even food-seeming to me anymore,” Cumings says. “When I say the name of a flavor, I hear the color.”

By carefully arranging beans of different shades, Cumings can re-create folds in clothing or shadows on a face. She uses up to 40 different colors in each mosaic to create these effects. When the last bean is placed, Cumings lays her mosaic flat on the floor. She covers it in a resin that becomes hard when it dries to preserve the artwork.

Cumings often creates mosaics at conventions or events. Over the course of a few days she makes a new piece from start to finish. People always ask her the same question: Does she snack on the jelly beans as she works? But Cumings says they don’t even seem like food to her anymore. “When I say the name of a flavor, I hear the color,” she says.

Writing Ratios

Watch an instructional video about writing ratios.

WRITING RATIOS

Ratios are comparisons between two quantities. They can represent part-to-part, part-to-whole, or whole-to-part relationships.

EXAMPLE

In one small area of a mosaic, Kristen Cumings uses 200 red jelly beans, 450 blue jelly beans, and 300 yellow jelly beans.

WRITE IT

Identify your part(s) and your whole. Write your final ratios in simplest form.

Parts → 200 red, 450 blue, and 300 yellow

Whole → 200 + 450 + 300 = 950 total jelly beans

PART TO PART

What is the ratio of yellow to red jelly beans?

300:200 = 3:2

PART TO WHOLE

What is the ratio of blue to total jelly beans?

450:950 = 9:19

WHOLE TO PART

What is the ratio of total jelly beans to red ones?

950:200 = 19:4

WRITING RATIOS

Ratios are comparisons between two quantities. They can represent part-to-part, part-to-whole, or whole-to-part relationships.

EXAMPLE

In one small area of a mosaic, Kristen Cumings uses 200 red jelly beans, 450 blue jelly beans, and 300 yellow jelly beans.

WRITE IT

Identify your part(s) and your whole. Write your final ratios in simplest form.

Parts → 200 red, 450 blue, and 300 yellow

Whole → 200 + 450 + 300 = 950 total jelly beans

PART TO PART

What is the ratio of yellow to red jelly beans?

300:200 = 3:2

PART TO WHOLE

What is the ratio of blue to total jelly beans?

450:950 = 9:19

WHOLE TO PART

What is the ratio of total jelly beans to red ones?

950:200 = 19:4

Answer the questions about the jelly beans Cumings uses in her mosaics. Write all answers in simplest form. Record your work and answers on our answer sheet.

The eye of a dinosaur has 9 yellow, 2 white, 4 black, and 5 orange jelly beans. What is the ratio of the total jelly beans used to orange ones? What type of ratio is this?

To make Harry Potter’s Gryffindor crest, Cumings used 20 gold, 10 white, and 4 red jelly beans. What is the ratio of red to white jelly beans? What type of ratio is this?

A. Rosie the Riveter’s forehead is made of 130 pink, 60 yellow, and 25 brown jelly beans. What’s the ratio of pink jelly beans to the total?

B. What is the ratio of yellow to brown jelly beans used?

A. In Cumings’s recreation of Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night, one square foot has 138 blue, 130 orange, and 10 green jelly beans. The rest are yellow. What is the ratio of orange to green jelly beans?

B. One square foot has 636 jelly beans. What is the ratio of yellow to the total number of jelly beans?

Continue the Learning Journey

Pick a photo to turn into a jelly bean masterpiece. (If you don't have jelly beans, you can use whatever colorful candy you have or cut out pieces of colored paper.) Decide how many different colors of jelly beans you'll use, and estimate how many of each color you'll need to make your artwork.

Continue the Learning Journey

Pick a photo to turn into a jelly bean masterpiece. (If you don't have jelly beans, you can use whatever colorful candy you have or cut out pieces of colored paper.) Decide how many different colors of jelly beans you'll use, and estimate how many of each color you'll need to make your artwork.

Ratios & Proportions

Ratios

Google Quiz

Click the Google Quiz button below to share an interactive version of the questions with your class. Click Download PDF for the non-interactive blank answer sheet.

Download PDF

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